Tuesday, April 21, 2015

The single father and his 19 year old son on the spectrum



Autism parenting is some of the most helpless feelings that a parent will ever encounter as many parents, especially ones whose children pre-dated the most up-to-date in education, care, and intervention, struggle to help their children become less and less lost in the rest of the world.  With numbers of autism diagnoses on the rise, many times adults on the spectrum are left behind as the focus is on children.  There is still so much need for support, understanding, and solutions for those families that are trying to see what kind of future that their children have on the spectrum long after the see other children seeming to have successes where their child has not.

In this article, Jimmy is a single father to a nineteen year old son that is considered extremely low functioning autistic and he is realizing that his life will likely be spent in perpetual care of his child.  As explained above, there were so many limited resources and knowledge about autism when they began their journey, that his son Kyle has never been able to find his words.  Special Education programs, especially, are often woefully underfunded and children are often viewed as disposable because they are assumed to not be able to go any further; expectations are very low.  In Kyle’s case his autism was exacerbated by severe seizures that he had from the time he was a baby and although his father is uncertain if these seizures were the cause or just made the autism worse he doesn’t really know.  



Autistic children and people diagnosed before this last decade are often being left behind in this world as the focus for intervention is often placed on children in the birth-to-three category.  Recent advances in intervention are helping many of these children to surpass what was believed as possible.  Kyle is a nineteen year old autistic young man; his father Jimmy is a single parent and his primary care-giver.  As with many autism families, employment outside of the home is a challenge and even more so when the parent is on his or her own.  The journey that these parents whose children seem to be left behind, is often one that leaves them feeling bitter, helpless, and extremely alone.  During a series of conversations with this single dad, I began to sense a lot of that as he often relies on the part-time aide of outside caregivers in his home and is a way of allowing him a break so that he can do the things that he needs to do during his day.  Many of these ‘low’ end spectrum children need constant and perpetual supervision and can be very draining to a point that is beyond the comprehension of others that cannot fathom or understand the rigors of autism parenting.  It is more emotionally difficult than it is physical.

During a conversation via Skype with Jimmy on one occasion he turned the camera onto his son who was sitting on the other end of the couch with a remote, a box with some wire coming out of it.  His father marveled over what it is that fascinated his child with these items as they were nothing special or seeming interest to anyone else except Kyle.  If a person that does not have a child on the spectrum were to watch this activity, likely notes of confusion, judgment, or just discomfort would play out on their faces, but most parents have discovered that it doesn’t have to make sense to the rest of the world as long as it does our children.  It is always interesting to me how ignorance leaves people incapable of reaching out for edification on a subject, but it is easier to take what they may not be comfortable with and ignoring it as much as possible.  This is how I see many of our autism children over the age of 13 years old:  forgotten, ignored, not the focus of most of the intervention and research.  Don’t get me wrong, I find it very comforting that so many parents find relief for their children these days and that the intervention (although far from adequate still, the world still doesn’t understand just how much autistic people can do if given the opportunity) is so much better as what is known about autism becomes more understood.

Kyle is just one more child that has entered adulthood that has been looked over, ignored, and basically cast aside.  His parents were not given enough information as to what they could do for Kyle on their own, because there wasn’t enough information to be given.  Certainly information about this subject was more than the decade before, but there just wasn’t enough advocacy, understanding, and awareness when Kyle was a child for him to really be given many opportunities.  In fact, his most of his childhood his parents just felt that he was delayed, they didn’t even know the word autism until years after their journey and it had been briefly mentioned in an IEP. “Up until he began to have seizures at the age of two months old, he was developing as any other infant would. He'd follow things with his eyes and giggle at things. When the seizures hit is when he began a quick and steady regression. I don't know that we really recognized it as autism at the time and we hoped he would get better. I don't recall the word autistic ever being brought up the first few years as much as developmentally delayed.”  It is hard for people with children that are not on the spectrum or that have children with no issues in their social development to really grasp how dire this is.


For Jimmy, in our conversations, seems to understand just how forgotten his son has become.  He relayed one story about a single educator that knew a little sign language and had been working with Kyle on it and he was even using some of it to communicate, “I do wish that they would have continued with the ASL in school, who knows where he'd be now with his communication skills…He always had a difficult time in school mostly because if behavior issues which undoubtedly arose from various frustrations with the inability to communicate for one thing.”   However, as with many schools that do not see the potential of a child with special needs, as soon as she left the school no one really bothered to follow up or continue this education.  He seemed to lose what little he had learned at that point.  That has been one of the vast public education system’s issues is their inability to see potential in children with special needs and the need to invest in them.  Things have changed somewhat, but it is still often the case.  A child on the autism spectrum is often limited by the limitations of others, in this case the school.  Like many parents, the Faris' were relying on these systems to be educated on proper methods to teach out children and unfortunately they haven't been or aren't.  One of his greatest and best dreams for his son at this point would be to have some way to communicate with the rest of the world, but at this point, “I would hope that one day he'd be able to be able to communicate better his thoughts and feelings…My dream would be that he be able to be independent one day, though I know he never will. Also that at the very least, that he can be potty trained.”


Autism is not just about the person with it; it affects the entire family; people in the world do not often see just what it is that families go through daily.  In the US, divorce seems high, but in our Special Needs community there is about a 78% marriage mortality rate of those with a child of unspecified special need; for autism specific it is about 92%.  It is not just about marriages, but the whole family as parents begin to have guilt about the time their child with such great needs takes from the other children.    I think what Jimmy shared shows what many marriages seem to face, “I'd have to say that the first five years of our marriage were probably the best ones, the ones before Kyle came along and changed things. I found that once the seizures started that Kyle then took the majority of our time. He took time away from my other children as well as our marriage. Before he came along I spent a lot more time with my older son doing things like camping and such. One of my biggest regrets is how much time Kyle took away from Tanner and also my daughter when she came along. Time I'll never get back. It hurts to think about, like not being able to say go on scouting camp outs with Tanner because there was no one else to take care of Kyle. He had various caregivers over the years but he's always been such a challenging child that I've really never been able to go very far or do much. His mother was never much help as she was always working. I think that work has always been her form of escaping; escaping from Kyle and his autism.”

On the outside, in the rest of world, people do not understand the struggles and often there is judgment passed based specifically on ignorance of the situation as to the parenting decisions that people with children on the spectrum need to make.  But imagine this…imagine watching your child who seems so detached and lost from the world continuing to spiral further and further away with each passing seizure with each passing day he becomes a little more lost from you. What would you do?  How would you try to help him?  Conventional medications were not helping Kyle and the Faris’ felt like something needed to change, especially after an outburst at the neurologist’s office left them without care for Kyle.  It is sad, but the truth is even the educated people who should know better and understand the situation best can still ignorantly refuse to treat a person’s needs based on their own stupidity.  This is whenJimmy and his then wife   decided it was time to try something new and different...marijuana.  

Below is a video from their local news station:


I can almost hear the potential gasps and the outrage of this family seeking such a controversial topic of the day, but what is different about marijuana than the other drugs that have been coursing through Kyle’s veins to curb his seizures and that I might add…weren’t really doing the job.  I cannot say that if I were in their position that I would not have reached out for another solution and another way to help my child.  A funny thing happened though, the marijuana helped to stop the seizures and it helped him in other ways as well, “Once we got his seizures under control with his medical marijuana, he did a lot better behavior wise and also improved in his ability to receive and understand instructions.”  This help didn’t come in time, though.  The Faris’ marriage ended through a series of events likely exacerbated by the years of stressful living with a child with severe autism.  Lack of support and lack of enough alone time together created a recipe for failure and ultimately divorce. 
It has been difficult on Jimmy as he has always been the sole care provider for their son and the two of them are often on their own together with only intermittent weekend help for him to allow him to have some time away from.  It is difficult as many parents with children on the spectrum are shut away from the world and often left isolated due to their circumstances and lack of community and family support.  He has found solace in trying to focus on him through exercise and other supportive meetings outside of the home when he is able to go.  It is a lonely job that he has and he realizes it may continue to be one for a long time to come.  Statistically, single parents of children on the spectrum will either jump from relationship to relationship as they try to find a person that will meet their family needs or live on their own trying to function within the constructs of society while still being available to their child, “[The hardest part about being a parent to Kyle] I would say is the communication barrier and not always knowing why he has some of the behaviors that he does, like when he acts out by kicking and screaming and throwing whatever he can get his hands on across the room. Also, all the time that he demands, you can't just leave him alone and expect him to take care of himself. It's a constant job; you have to be with him at all times. The only time I get a break is when he's at school or has a caregiver or is sleeping, and even with all that, you never know. I get calls from school when he's having issues, I help the caregiver if need arises due to behavior, and he wakes up during the night, usually more than once and needs attention…” 



These are things that Jimmy does willingly because he loves his son, but the truth is there is a reason that people who work with children and people on the spectrum have such high burnout rates, or that marriages dissolve, or that siblings of these family members either end up with unusual problems or seem to have such a high rate of success:  this is not a job for the faint of heart.  Kyle's needs haven't been all negatives, he enjoys taking car rides, singing, and bike rides in his special trailer which his father enjoys doing with him.  It is so much more than that.  It is so much more than that.  It is a life.  It is Jimmy’s life and likely one he will have to undertake for the rest of his.   Now that is all the product of love and willingness to stay the course for his son

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